ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋ทฐ

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• – ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ (2025๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)

 

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ, ์œ ๋ฆฌ, ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

ํŠนํžˆ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์•„๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 


๐Ÿงพ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ

 

์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

 ์ผ๋ฐ˜์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ: ํœด์ง€, ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ, ์ผํšŒ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๋ฏธ ๋“ฑ

 ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ: ์ข…์ด, ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ, ์บ”, ๋ณ‘, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋กœํผ

 ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ: ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹, ์ฑ„์†Œ ๊ป์งˆ ๋“ฑ

 ๋Œ€ํ˜•ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ: ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ (๋ณ„๋„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”)

 


๐Ÿ› 2๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์ „์šฉ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ

 ์ผ๋ฐ˜์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋™ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ผํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ข…๋Ÿ‰์ œ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „์šฉ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ RFID ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ’ˆ์€ ๋ณ„๋„ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ ์—†์ด ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 


โ™ป๏ธ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ

์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์ „ ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์šฉ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ์”ป๊ธฐ
์บ”, ๋ณ‘ ์”ป๊ณ  ๋ผ๋ฒจ ์ œ๊ฑฐ
์ข…์ด๋ฅ˜ ์ด๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐ, ์ –์€ ์ข…์ด ์ œ์™ธ
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋กœํผ ์ด๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐ, ํฐ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ

 

โ— ์Œ๋ฃŒ ์ปต, ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์šฉ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์€ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 


๐Ÿ—“ 4๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์ง€์ •๋œ ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ฐฐ์ถœ

 ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์š”์ผ์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์ธ ํ•„์š”

 ์ฃผํƒ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ, ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ์žฅ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฐฐ์ถœ

 


๐Ÿ“Œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์ •๋ณด

 ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ:

https://e-clean.seoul.go.kr

 ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ (ํ•œ/์˜):

https://www.me.go.kr

 ์ข…๋Ÿ‰์ œ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๊ธฐ์ค€ PDF (๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด):

https://www.clean.go.kr

 


๐Ÿ’ฌ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํŒ

 

์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์€ ์ƒํ™œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ ์œ ์ง€์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 


๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ How to Sort Garbage and Recyclables in Korea – A Guide for Foreigners (2025)

 

In South Korea, waste management is highly systemized and strictly regulated.

Improper sorting of garbage can lead to fines or rejection of waste collection, so it’s essential for foreign residents and tourists to understand the rules.

 

Here’s a detailed, step-by-step guide to sorting and disposing of garbage in Korea.

 


๐Ÿงพ Step 1: Identify the Type of Waste

 

Waste is categorized into the following:

 General waste: Tissues, dirty plastic, small daily trash

 Recyclables: Paper, plastic, cans, glass bottles, styrofoam

 Food waste: Leftover food, vegetable peels

 Large items: Furniture, electronics (special pickup required)

 


๐Ÿ› Step 2: Prepare Proper Bags

 General waste must be placed in standardized volume-based bags (available at convenience stores or supermarkets).

 Food waste goes into yellow food waste bags or special bins in apartment complexes.

 Recyclables do not require special bags but must be cleaned and separated properly.

 


โ™ป๏ธ Step 3: Sort Recyclables Correctly

Type Instructions
Plastic Rinse and remove residue
Cans & Bottles Rinse and remove labels
Paper No food stains, keep dry
Styrofoam Remove labels or stickers

 

โ— Takeout cups and containers must be free of food residue to qualify as recyclable. Otherwise, dispose as general waste.

 


๐Ÿ—“ Step 4: Follow Collection Schedule

 Most neighborhoods have specific days for waste collection

 In houses, garbage is typically taken out at night in front of the gate

 In apartment buildings, designated areas such as underground garbage rooms are used

 


๐Ÿ“Œ Useful Official Sources

 Seoul Recycling Guide (Korean/English):

https://e-clean.seoul.go.kr

 Ministry of Environment Guide (English):

https://www.me.go.kr

 Volume-based Waste Disposal PDF (Multilingual):

https://www.clean.go.kr

 


โœ… Final Tip

 

Correct waste separation is not just a regulation—it’s a cultural norm in Korea.

Learning this system is a way to show respect to local communities and participate in sustainability efforts.